Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory

BOOK XVIII

Le Morte D'Arthur

Contents Arthurian Picture Gallery

Arthur, the rightful king

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 here follow the Chapters of the Eighteenth Book.

Chapter
i
 

Of the joy King Arthur and the queen had of the achievement of the Sangreal; and how Launcelot fell to his old love again

Chapter
ii
 

How the queen commanded Sir Launcelot to avoid the court, and of the sorrow that Launcelot made

Chapter
iii
 

How at a dinner that the queen made there was a knight enpoisoned, which Sir Mador laid on the queen

Chapter
iv
 

How Sir Mador appeached the queen of treason, and there was no knight would fight for her at the first time

Chapter
v
 

How the queen required Sir Bors to fight for her, and how he granted upon condition; and how he warned Sir Launcelot thereof

Chapter
vi
 

How at the day Sir Bors made him ready for to fight for the queen; and when he would fight how another discharged him

Chapter
vii
 

How Sir Launcelot fought against Sir Mador for the queen, and how he overcame Sir Mador, and discharged the queen

Chapter
viii
 

How the truth was known by the Maiden of the Lake, and of divers other matters

Chapter
ix
 

How Sir Launcelot rode to Astolat, and received a sleeve to wear upon his helm at the request of a maid

Chapter
x
 

How the tourney began at Winchester, and what knights were at the Jousts; and other things 

Chapter
xi
 

How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine entered in the field against them of King Arthur's court, and how Launcelot was hurt

Chapter
xii
 

How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine departed out of the field, and in what jeopardy Launcelot was

Chapter
xiii
 

How Launcelot was brought to an hermit for to be healed of his wound, and of other matters

Chapter
xiv
 

How Sir Gawaine was lodged with the lord of Astolat, and there had knowledge that it was Sir Launcelot that bare the red sleeve

Chapter
xv
 

Of the sorrow that Sir Bors had for the hurt of Launcelot; and of the anger that the queen had because Launcelot bare the sleeve

Chapter
xvi
 

How Sir Bors sought Launcelot and found him in the hermitage, and of the lamentation between them

Chapter
xvii
 

How Sir Launcelot armed him to assay if he might bear arms, and how his wounds brast out again

Chapter
xviii
 

How Sir Bors returned and told tidings of Sir Launcelot; and of the tourney, and to whom the prize was given

Chapter
xix
 

Of the great lamentation of the Fair Maid of Astolat when Launcelot should depart, and how she died for his love

Chapter
xx
 

How the corpse of the Maid of Astolat arrived to-fore King Arthur, and of the burying, and how Sir Launcelot offered the mass-penny

Chapter
xxi
 

Of great jousts done all a Christmas, and of a great jousts and tourney ordained by King Arthur, and of Sir Launcelot

Chapter
xxii
 

How Launcelot after that he was hurt of a gentlewoman came to an hermit, and of other matters

Chapter
xxiii
 

How Sir Launcelot behaved him at the jousts, and other men also

Chapter
xxiv
 

How King Arthur marvelled much of the jousting in the field, and how he rode and found Sir Launcelot

Chapter
xxv
 

How true love is likened to summer

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER I

Of the joy King Arthur and the queen had of the achievement of the Sangreal; and how Launcelot fell to his old love again.

 SO after the quest of the Sangreal was fulfilled, and all knights that were left alive were come again unto the Table Round, as the book of the Sangreal maketh mention, then was there great joy in the court; and in especial King Arthur and Queen Guenever made great joy of the remnant that were come home, and passing glad was the king and the queen of Sir Launcelot and of Sir Bors, for they had been passing long away in the quest of the Sangreal.

Then, as the book saith, Sir Launcelot began to resort unto Queen Guenever again, and forgat the promise and the perfection that he made in the quest.  For, as the book saith, had not Sir Launcelot been in his privy thoughts and in his mind so set inwardly to the queen as he was in seeming outward to God, there had no knight passed him in the quest of the Sangreal; but ever his thoughts were privily on the queen, and so they loved together more hotter than they did to-forehand, and had such privy draughts together, that many in the court spake of it, and in especial Sir Agravaine, Sir Gawaine's brother, for he was ever open-mouthed.

So befell that Sir Launcelot had many resorts of ladies and damosels that daily resorted unto him, that besought him to be their champion, and in all such matters of right Sir Launcelot applied him daily to do for the pleasure of Our Lord, Jesu Christ.  And ever as much as he might he withdrew him from the company and fellowship of Queen Guenever, for to eschew the slander and noise; wherefore the queen waxed wroth with Sir Launcelot. And upon a day she called Sir Launcelot unto her chamber, and said thus:  Sir Launcelot, I see and feel daily that thy love beginneth to slake, for thou hast no joy to be in my presence, but ever thou art out of this court, and quarrels and matters thou hast nowadays for ladies and gentlewomen more than ever thou wert wont to have aforehand.

Ah madam, said Launcelot, in this ye must hold me excused for divers causes; one is, I was but late in the quest of the Sangreal; and I thank God of his great mercy, and never of my desert, that I saw in that my quest as much as ever saw any sinful man, and so was it told me.  And if I had not had my privy thoughts to return to your love again as I do, I had seen as great mysteries as ever saw my son Galahad, outher Percivale, or Sir Bors; and therefore, madam, I was but late in that quest.  Wit ye well, madam, it may not be yet lightly forgotten the high service in whom I did my diligent labour.  Also, madam, wit ye well that there be many men speak of our love in this court, and have you and me greatly in await, as Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred; and madam, wit ye well I dread them more for your sake than for any fear I have of them myself, for I may happen to escape and rid myself in a great need, where ye must abide all that will be said unto you.  And then if that ye fall in any distress through wilful folly, then is there none other remedy or help but by me and my blood.  And wit ye well, madam, the boldness of you and me will bring us to great shame and slander; and that were me loath to see you dishonoured.  And that is the cause I take upon me more for to do for damosels and maidens than ever I did to-fore, that men should understand my joy and my delight is my pleasure to have ado for damosels and maidens.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER II

How the queen commanded Sir Launcelot to avoid the court, and of the sorrow that Launcelot made.

ALL this while the queen stood still and let Sir Launcelot say what he would.  And when he had all said she brast out a-weeping, and so she sobbed and wept a great while. And when she might speak she said:  Launcelot, now I well understand that thou art a false recreant knight and a common lecher, and lovest and holdest other ladies, and by me thou hast disdain and scorn.  For wit thou well, she said, now I understand thy falsehood, and therefore shall I never love thee no more.  And never be thou so hardy to come in my sight; and right here I discharge thee this court, that thou never come within it; and I forfend thee my fellowship, and upon pain of thy head that thou see me no more.  Right so Sir Launcelot departed with great heaviness, that unnethe he might sustain himself for great dole-making.

Then he called Sir Bors, Sir Ector de Maris, and Sir Lionel, and told them how the queen had forfended him the court, and so he was in will to depart into his own country.  Fair sir, said Sir Bors de Ganis, ye shall not depart out of this land by mine advice.  Ye must remember in what honour ye are renowned, and called the noblest knight of the world; and many great matters ye have in hand.  And women in their hastiness will do ofttimes that sore repenteth them; and therefore by mine advice ye shall take your horse, and ride to the good hermitage here beside Windsor, that sometime was a good knight, his name is Sir Brasias, and there shall ye abide till I send you word of better tidings.  Brother, said Sir Launcelot, wit ye well I am full loath to depart out of this realm, but the queen hath defended me so highly, that meseemeth she will never be my good lady as she hath been.  Say ye never so, said Sir Bors, for many times or this time she hath been wroth with you, and after it she was the first that repented it.  Ye say well, said Launcelot, for now will I do by your counsel, and take mine horse and my harness, and ride to the hermit Sir Brasias, and there will I repose me until I hear some manner of tidings from you; but, fair brother, I pray you get me the love of my lady, Queen Guenever, an ye may Sir, said Sir Bors, ye need not to move me of such matters, for well ye wot I will do what I may to please you.

And then the noble knight, Sir Launcelot, departed with right heavy cheer suddenly, that none earthly creature wist of him, nor where he was become, but Sir Bors.  So when Sir Launcelot was departed, the queen outward made no manner of sorrow in showing to none of his blood nor to none other.  But wit ye well, inwardly, as the book saith, she took great thought, but she bare it out with a proud countenance as though she felt nothing nor danger.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER III

How at a dinner that the queen made there was a knight enpoisoned, which Sir Mador laid on the queen.

 AND then the queen let make a privy dinner in London unto the knights of the Round Table.  And all was for to show outward that she had as great joy in all other knights of the Table Round as she had in Sir Launcelot. All only at that dinner she had Sir Gawaine and his brethren, that is for to say Sir Agravaine, Sir Gaheris, Sir Gareth, and Sir Mordred.  Also there was Sir Bors de Ganis, Sir Blamore de Ganis, Sir Bleoberis de Ganis, Sir Galihud, Sir Galihodin, Sir Ector de Maris, Sir Lionel, Sir Palomides, Safere his brother, Sir La Cote Male Taile, Sir Persant, Sir Ironside, Sir Brandiles, Sir Kay le Seneschal, Sir Mador de la Porte, Sir Patrise, a knight of Ireland, Aliduk, Sir Astamore, and Sir Pinel le Savage, the which was cousin to Sir Lamorak de Galis, the good knight that Sir Gawaine and his brethren slew by treason.  And so these four-and-twenty knights should dine with the queen in a privy place by themself, and there was made a great feast of all manner of dainties.

But Sir Gawaine had a custom that he used daily at dinner and at supper, that he loved well all manner of fruit, and in especial apples and pears.  And therefore whosomever dined or feasted Sir Gawaine would commonly purvey for good fruit for him, and so did the queen for to please Sir Gawaine; she let purvey for him all manner of fruit, for Sir Gawaine was a passing hot knight of nature.  And this Pinel hated Sir Gawaine because of his kinsman Sir Lamorak de Galis; and therefore for pure envy and hate Sir Pinel enpoisoned certain apples for to enpoison Sir Gawaine.  And so this was well unto the end of the meat; and so it befell by misfortune a good knight named Patrise, cousin unto Sir Mador de la Porte, to take a poisoned apple.  And when he had eaten it he swelled so till he brast, and there Sir Patrise fell down suddenly dead among them.

Then every knight leapt from the board ashamed, and araged for wrath, nigh out of their wits.  For they wist not what to say; considering Queen Guenever made the feast and dinner, they all had suspicion unto her.  My lady, the queen, said Gawaine, wit ye well, madam, that this dinner was made for me, for all folks that know my condition understand that I love well fruit, and now I see well I had near been slain; therefore, madam, I dread me lest ye will be shamed.  Then the queen stood still and was sore abashed, that she nist not what to say.  This shall not so be ended, said Sir Mador de la Porte, for here have I lost a full noble knight of my blood; and therefore upon this shame and despite I will be revenged to the utterance.  And there openly Sir Mador appealed the queen of the death of his cousin, Sir Patrise.  Then stood they all still, that none would speak a word against him, for they all had great suspicion unto the queen because she let make that dinner.  And the queen was so abashed that she could none other ways do, but wept so heartily that she fell in a swoon.  With this noise and cry came to them King Arthur, and when he wist of that trouble he was a passing heavy man.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER IV

How Sir Mador appeached the queen of treason, and there was no knight would fight for her at the first time.

AND ever Sir Mador stood still afore the king, and ever he appealed the queen of treason; for the custom was such that time that all manner of shameful death was called treason.  Fair lords, said King Arthur, me repenteth of this trouble, but the case is so I may not have ado in this matter, for I must be a rightful judge; and that repenteth me that I may not do battle for my wife, for as I deem this deed came never by her.  And therefore I suppose she shall not be all distained, but that some good knight shall put his body in jeopardy for my queen rather than she shall be brent in a wrong quarrel.  And therefore, Sir Mador, be not so hasty, for it may happen she shall not be all friendless; and therefore desire thou thy day of battle, and she shall purvey her of some good knight that shall answer you, or else it were to me great shame, and to all my court.

My gracious lord, said Sir Mador, ye must hold me excused, for though ye be our king in that degree, ye are but a knight as we are, and ye are sworn unto knighthood as well as we; and therefore I beseech you that ye be not displeased, for there is none of the four-and-twenty knights that were bidden to this dinner but all they have great suspicion unto the queen.  What say ye all, my lords? said Sir Mador.  Then they answered by and by that they could not excuse the queen; for why she made the dinner, and either it must come by her or by her servants.  Alas, said the queen, I made this dinner for a good intent, and never for none evil, so Almighty God me help in my right, as I was never purposed to do such evil deeds, and that I report me unto God.

My lord, the king, said Sir Mador, I require you as ye be a righteous king give me a day that I may have justice.  Well, said the king, I give the day this day fifteen days that thou be ready armed on horseback in the meadow beside Westminster.  And if it so fall that there be any knight to encounter with you, there mayst thou do the best, and God speed the right.  And if it so fall that there be no knight at that day, then must my queen be burnt, and there she shall be ready to have her judgment. I am answered, said Sir Mador.  And every knight went where it liked them.

So when the king and the queen were together the king asked the queen how this case befell.  The queen answered:  So God me help, I wot not how or in what manner.  Where is Sir Launcelot? said King Arthur; an he were here he would not grudge to do battle for you. Sir, said the queen, I wot not where he is, but his brother and his kinsmen deem that he be not within this realm. That me repenteth, said King Arthur, for an he were here he would soon stint this strife.  Then I will counsel you, said the king, and unto Sir Bors:  That ye will do battle for her for Sir Launcelot's sake, and upon my life he will not refuse you.  For well I see, said the king, that none of these four-and-twenty knights that were with you at your dinner where Sir Patrise was slain, that will do battle for you, nor none of them will say well of you, and that shall be a great slander for you in this court.  Alas, said the queen, and I may not do withal, but now I miss Sir Launcelot, for an he were here he would put me soon to my heart's ease.  What aileth you, said the king, ye cannot keep Sir Launcelot upon your side? For wit ye well, said the king, who that hath Sir Launcelot upon his part hath the most man of worship in the world upon his side.  Now go your way, said the king unto the queen, and require Sir Bors to do battle for you for Sir Launcelot's sake.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER V

How the queen required Sir Bors to fight for her, and how he granted upon condition; and how he warned Sir Launcelot thereof.

SO the queen departed from the king, and sent for Sir Bors into her chamber.  And when he was come she besought him of succour.  Madam, said he, what would ye that I did? for I may not with my worship have ado in this matter, because I was at the same dinner, for dread that any of those knights would have me in suspicion. Also, madam, said Sir Bors, now miss ye Sir Launcelot, for he would not have failed you neither in right nor in wrong, as ye have well proved when ye have been in danger; and now ye have driven him out of this country, by whom ye and all we were daily worshipped by; therefore, madam, I marvel how ye dare for shame require me to do any thing for you, in so much ye have chased him out of your country by whom we were borne up and honoured.  Alas, fair knight, said the queen, I put me wholly in your grace, and all that is done amiss I will amend as ye will counsel me.  And therewith she kneeled down upon both her knees, and besought Sir Bors to have mercy upon her:  Outher I shall have a shameful death, and thereto I never offended.

Right so came King Arthur, and found the queen kneeling afore Sir Bors; then Sir Bors pulled her up, and said:  Madam, ye do me great dishonour.  Ah, gentle knight, said the king, have mercy upon my queen, courteous knight, for I am now in certain she is untruly defamed.  And therefore, courteous knight, said the king, promise her to do battle for her, I require you for the love of Sir Launcelot.  My lord, said Sir Bors, ye require me the greatest thing that any man may require me; and wit ye well if I grant to do battle for the queen I shall wrath many of my fellowship of the Table Round.  But as for that, said Bors, I will grant my lord that for my lord Sir Launcelot's sake, and for your sake I will at that day be the queen's champion unless that there come by adventure a better knight than I am to do battle for her. Will ye promise me this, said the king, by your faith? Yea sir, said Sir Bors, of that I will not fail you, nor her both, but if there come a better knight than I am, and then shall he have the battle.  Then was the king and the queen passing glad, and so departed, and thanked him heartily.

So then Sir Bors departed secretly upon a day, and rode unto Sir Launcelot thereas he was with the hermit, Sir Brasias, and told him of all their adventure.  Ah Jesu, said Sir Launcelot, this is come happily as I would have it, and therefore I pray you make you ready to do battle, but look that ye tarry till ye see me come, as long as ye may.  For I am sure Mador is an hot knight when he is enchafed, for the more ye suffer him the hastier will he be to battle.  Sir, said Bors, let me deal with him, doubt ye not ye shall have all your will.  Then departed Sir Bors from him and came to the court again.  Then was it noised in all the court that Sir Bors should do battle for the queen; wherefore many knights were displeased with him, that he would take upon him to do battle in the queen's quarrel; for there were but few knights in all the court but they deemed the queen was in the wrong, and that she had done that treason.

So Sir Bors answered thus to his fellows of the Table Round:  Wit ye well, my fair lords, it were shame to us all an we suffered to see the most noble queen of the world to be shamed openly, considering her lord and our lord is the man of most worship in the world, and most christened, and he hath ever worshipped us all in all places.  Many answered him again:  As for our most noble King Arthur, we love him and honour him as well as ye do, but as for Queen Guenever we love her not, because she is a destroyer of good knights.  Fair lords, said Sir Bors, meseemeth ye say not as ye should say, for never yet in my days knew I never nor heard say that ever she was a destroyer of any good knight.  But at all times as far as ever I could know she was a maintainer of good knights; and ever she hath been large and free of her goods to all good knights, and the most bounteous lady of her gifts and her good grace, that ever I saw or heard speak of.  And therefore it were shame, said Sir Bors, to us all to our most noble king's wife, an we suffered her to be shamefully slain.  And wit ye well, said Sir Bors, I will not suffer it, for I dare say so much, the queen is not guilty of Sir Patrise's death, for she owed him never none ill will, nor none of the four-and-twenty knights that were at that dinner; for I dare say for good love she bade us to dinner, and not for no mal engine, and that I doubt not shall be proved hereafter, for howsomever the game goeth, there was treason among us. Then some said to Sir Bors:  We may well believe your words.  And so some of them were well pleased, and some were not so.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER VI

How at the day Sir Bors made him ready for to fight for the queen; and when he would fight how another discharged him.

THE day came on fast until the even that the battle should be.  Then the queen sent for Sir Bors and asked him how he was disposed.  Truly madam, said he, I am disposed in likewise as I promised you, that is for to say I shall not fail you, unless by adventure there come a better knight than I am to do battle for you, then, madam, am I discharged of my promise.  Will ye, said the queen, that I tell my lord Arthur thus?  Do as it shall please you, madam.  Then the queen went unto the king and told him the answer of Sir Bors.  Have ye no doubt, said the king, of Sir Bors, for I call him now one of the best knights of the world, and the most profitablest man.  And thus it passed on until the morn, and the king and the queen and all manner of knights that were there at that time drew them unto the meadow beside Westminster where the battle should be.  And so when the king was come with the queen and many knights of the Round Table, then the queen was put there in the Constable's ward, and a great fire made about an iron stake, that an Sir Mador de la Porte had the better, she should be burnt: such custom was used in those days, that neither for favour, neither for love nor affinity, there should be none other but righteous judgment, as well upon a king as upon a knight, and as well upon a queen as upon another poor lady.

So in this meanwhile came in Sir Mador de la Porte, and took his oath afore the king, that the queen did this treason until his cousin Sir Patrise, and unto his oath he would prove it with his body, hand for hand, who that would say the contrary.  Right so came in Sir Bors de Ganis, and said:  That as for Queen Guenever she is in the right, and that will I make good with my hands that she is not culpable of this treason that is put upon her. Then make thee ready, said Sir Mador, and we shall prove whether thou be in the right or I.  Sir Mador, said Sir Bors, wit thou well I know you for a good knight.  Not for then I shall not fear you so greatly, but I trust to God I shall be able to withstand your malice.  But this much have I promised my lord Arthur and my lady the queen, that I shall do battle for her in this case to the uttermost, unless that there come a better knight than I am and discharge me.  Is that all? said Sir Mador, either come thou off and do battle with me, or else say nay.  Take your horse, said Sir Bors, and as I suppose, ye shall not tarry long but ye shall be answered.

Then either departed to their tents and made them ready to horseback as they thought best.  And anon Sir Mador came into the field with his shield on his shoulder and his spear in his hand; and so rode about the place crying unto Arthur:  Bid your champion come forth an he dare.  Then was Sir Bors ashamed and took his horse and came to the lists' end.  And then was he ware where came from a wood there fast by a knight all armed, upon a white horse, with a strange shield of strange arms; and he came riding all that he might run, and so he came to Sir Bors, and said thus:  Fair knight, I pray you be not displeased, for here must a better knight than ye are have this battle, therefore I pray you withdraw you.  For wit ye well I have had this day a right great journey, and this battle ought to be mine, and so I promised you when I spake with you last, and with all my heart I thank you of your good will.  Then Sir Bors rode unto King Arthur and told him how there was a knight come that would have the battle for to fight for the queen.  What knight is he? said the king.  I wot not, said Sir Bors, but such covenant he made with me to be here this day.  Now my lord, said Sir Bors, here am I discharged.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER VII

How Sir Launcelot fought against Sir Mador for the queen, and how he overcame Sir Mador, and discharged the queen.

THEN the king called to that knight, and asked him if he would fight for the queen.  Then he answered to the king:  Therefore came I hither, and therefore, sir king, he said, tarry me no longer, for I may not tarry.  For anon as I have finished this battle I must depart hence, for I have ado many matters elsewhere.  For wit you well, said that knight, this is dishonour to you all knights of the Round Table, to see and know so noble a lady and so courteous a queen as Queen Guenever is, thus to be rebuked and shamed amongst you.  Then they all marvelled what knight that might be that so took the battle upon him.  For there was not one that knew him, but if it were Sir Bors.

Then said Sir Mador de la Porte unto the king:  Now let me wit with whom I shall have ado withal.  And then they rode to the lists' end, and there they couched their spears, and ran together with all their might, and Sir Mador's spear brake all to pieces, but the other's spear held, and bare Sir Mador's horse and all backward to the earth a great fall.  But mightily and suddenly he avoided his horse and put his shield afore him, and then drew his sword, and bade the other knight alight and do battle with him on foot.  Then that knight descended from his horse lightly like a valiant man, and put his shield afore him and drew his sword; and so they came eagerly unto battle, and either gave other many great strokes, tracing and traversing, racing and foining, and hurtling together with their swords as it were wild boars.  Thus were they fighting nigh an hour, for this Sir Mador was a strong knight, and mightily proved in many strong battles.  But at the last this knight smote Sir Mador grovelling upon the earth, and the knight stepped near him to have pulled Sir Mador flatling upon the ground; and therewith suddenly Sir Mador arose, and in his rising he smote that knight through the thick of the thighs that the blood ran out fiercely.  And when he felt himself so wounded, and saw his blood, he let him arise upon his feet.  And then he gave him such a buffet upon the helm that he fell to the earth flatling, and therewith he strode to him to have pulled off his helm off his head.  And then Sir Mador prayed that knight to save his life, and so he yielded him as overcome, and released the queen of his quarrel.  I will not grant thee thy life, said that knight, only that thou freely release the queen for ever, and that no mention be made upon Sir Patrise's tomb that ever Queen Guenever consented to that treason.  All this shall be done, said Sir Mador, I clearly discharge my quarrel for ever.

Then the knights parters of the lists took up Sir Mador, and led him to his tent, and the other knight went straight to the stair-foot where sat King Arthur; and by that time was the queen come to the king, and either kissed other heartily.  And when the king saw that knight, he stooped down to him, and thanked him, and in likewise did the queen; and the king prayed him to put off his helmet, and to repose him, and to take a sop of wine.  And then he put off his helm to drink, and then every knight knew him that it was Sir Launcelot du Lake. Anon as the king wist that, he took the queen in his hand, and yode unto Sir Launcelot, and said:  Sir, grant mercy of your great travail that ye have had this day for me and for my queen.  My lord, said Sir Launcelot, wit ye well I ought of right ever to be in your quarrel, and in my lady the queen's quarrel, to do battle; for ye are the man that gave me the high order of knighthood, and that day my lady, your queen, did me great worship, and else I had been shamed; for that same day ye made me knight, through my hastiness I lost my sword, and my lady, your queen, found it, and lapped it in her train, and gave me my sword when I had need thereto, and else had I been shamed among all knights; and therefore, my lord Arthur, I promised her at that day ever to be her knight in right outher in wrong.  Grant mercy, said the king, for this journey; and wit ye well, said the king, I shall acquit your goodness.

And ever the queen beheld Sir Launcelot, and wept so tenderly that she sank almost to the ground for sorrow that he had done to her so great goodness where she shewed him great unkindness.  Then the knights of his blood drew unto him, and there either of them made great joy of other.  And so came all the knights of the Table Round that were there at that time, and welcomed him. And then Sir Mador was had to leech-craft, and Sir Launcelot was healed of his wound.  And then there was made great joy and mirths in that court.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER VIII

How the truth was known by the Maiden of the Lake, and of divers other matters.

AND so it befell that the damosel of the lake, her name was Nimue, the which wedded the good knight Sir Pelleas, and so she came to the court; for ever she did great goodness unto King Arthur and to all his knights through her sorcery and enchantments.  And so when she heard how the queen was an-angered for the death of Sir Patrise, then she told it openly that she was never guilty; and there she disclosed by whom it was done, and named him, Sir Pinel; and for what cause he did it, there it was openly disclosed; and so the queen was excused, and the knight Pinel fled into his country.  Then was it openly known that Sir Pinel enpoisoned the apples at the feast to that intent to have destroyed Sir Gawaine, because Sir Gawaine and his brethren destroyed Sir Lamorak de Galis, to the which Sir Pinel was cousin unto.  Then was Sir Patrise buried in the church of Westminster in a tomb, and thereupon was written:  Here lieth Sir Patrise of Ireland, slain by Sir Pinel le Savage, that enpoisoned apples to have slain Sir Gawaine, and by misfortune Sir Patrise ate one of those apples, and then suddenly he brast.  Also there was written upon the tomb that Queen Guenever was appealed of treason of the death of Sir Patrise, by Sir Mador de la Porte; and there was made mention how Sir Launcelot fought with him for Queen Guenever, and overcame him in plain battle.  All this was written upon the tomb of Sir Patrise in excusing of the queen.  And then Sir Mador sued daily and long, to have the queen's good grace; and so by the means of Sir Launcelot he caused him to stand in the queen's good grace, and all was forgiven

Thus it passed on till our Lady Day, Assumption. Within a fifteen days of that feast the king let cry a great jousts and a tournament that should be at that day at Camelot, that is Winchester; and the king let cry that he and the King of Scots would joust against all that would come against them.  And when this cry was made, thither came many knights.  So there came thither the King of Northgalis, and King Anguish of Ireland, and the King with the Hundred Knights, and Galahad, the haut prince, and the King of Northumberland, and many other noble dukes and earls of divers countries.  So King Arthur made him ready to depart to these jousts, and would have had the queen with him, but at that time she would not, she said, for she was sick and might not ride at that time. That me repenteth, said the king, for this seven year ye saw not such a noble fellowship together except at Whitsuntide when Galahad departed from the court.  Truly, said the queen to the king, ye must hold me excused, I may not be there, and that me repenteth.  And many deemed the queen would not be there because of Sir Launcelot du Lake, for Sir Launcelot would not ride with the king, for he said that he was not whole of the wound the which Sir Mador had given him; wherefore the king was heavy and passing wroth.  And so he departed toward Winchester with his fellowship; and so by the way the king lodged in a town called Astolat, that is now in English called Guildford, and there the king lay in the castle.

So when the king was departed the queen called Sir Launcelot to her, and said thus: Sir Launcelot, ye are greatly to blame thus to hold you behind my lord; what, trow ye, what will your enemies and mine say and deem? nought else but, See how Sir Launcelot holdeth him ever behind the king, and so doth the queen, for that they would have their pleasure together.  And thus will they say, said the queen to Sir Launcelot, have ye no doubt thereof.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER IX

How Sir Launcelot rode to Astolat, and received a sleeve to wear upon his helm at the request of a maid.

MADAM, said Sir Launcelot, I allow your wit, it is of late come since ye were wise.  And therefore, madam, at this time I will be ruled by your counsel, and this night I will take my rest, and to-morrow by time I will take my way toward Winchester.  But wit you well, said Sir Launcelot to the queen, that at that jousts I will be against the king, and against all his fellowship.  Ye may there do as ye list, said the queen, but by my counsel ye shall not be against your king and your fellowship.  For therein be full many hard knights of your blood, as ye wot well enough, it needeth not to rehearse them.  Madam, said Sir Launcelot, I pray you that ye be not displeased with me, for I will take the adventure that God will send me.

And so upon the morn early Sir Launcelot heard mass and brake his fast, and so took his leave of the queen and departed.  And then he rode so much until he came to Astolat, that is Guildford; and there it happed him in the eventide he came to an old baron's place that hight Sir Bernard of Astolat.  And as Sir Launcelot entered into his lodging, King Arthur espied him as he did walk in a garden beside the castle, how he took his lodging, and knew him full well.  It is well, said King Arthur unto the knights that were with him in that garden beside the castle, I have now espied one knight that will play his play at the jousts to the which we be gone toward; I undertake he will do marvels.  Who is that, we pray you tell us? said many knights that were there at that time.  Ye shall not wit for me, said the king, as at this time.  And so the king smiled, and went to his lodging.

So when Sir Launcelot was in his lodging, and unarmed him in his chamber, the old baron and hermit came to him making his reverence, and welcomed him in the best manner; but the old knight knew not Sir Launcelot. Fair sir, said Sir Launcelot to his host, I would pray you to lend me a shield that were not openly known, for mine is well known.  Sir, said his host, ye shall have your desire, for meseemeth ye be one of the likeliest knights of the world, and therefore I shall shew you friendship.  Sir, wit you well I have two sons that were but late made knights, and the eldest hight Sir Tirre, and he was hurt that same day he was made knight, that he may not ride, and his shield ye shall have; for that is not known I dare say but here, and in no place else.  And my youngest son hight Lavaine, and if it please you, he shall ride with you unto that jousts; and he is of his age strong and wight, for much my heart giveth unto you that ye should be a noble knight, therefore I pray you, tell me your name, said Sir Bernard.  As for that, said Sir Launcelot, ye must hold me excused as at this time, and if God give me grace to speed well at the jousts I shall come again and tell you.  But I pray you, said Sir Launcelot, in any wise let me have your son, Sir Lavaine, with me, and that I may have his brother's shield.  All this shall be done, said Sir Bernard.

This old baron had a daughter that was called that time the Fair Maiden of Astolat.  And ever she beheld Sir Launcelot wonderfully; and as the book saith, she cast such a love unto Sir Launcelot that she could never withdraw her love, wherefore she died, and her name was Elaine le Blank.  So thus as she came to and fro she was so hot in her love that she besought Sir Launcelot to wear upon him at the jousts a token of hers.  Fair damosel, said Sir Launcelot, an if I grant you that, ye may say I do more for your love than ever I did for lady or damosel. Then he remembered him he would go to the jousts disguised.  And because he had never fore that time borne no manner of token of no damosel, then he bethought him that he would bear one of her, that none of his blood thereby might know him, and then he said: Fair maiden, I will grant you to wear a token of yours upon mine helmet, and therefore what it is, shew it me. Sir, she said, it is a red sleeve of mine, of scarlet, well embroidered with great pearls: and so she brought it him.  So Sir Launcelot received it, and said:  Never did I erst so much for no damosel.  And then Sir Launcelot betook the fair maiden his shield in keeping, and prayed her to keep that until that he came again; and so that night he had merry rest and great cheer, for ever the damosel Elaine was about Sir Launcelot all the while she might be suffered.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER X

How the tourney began at Winchester, and what knights were at the jousts; and other things.

 SO upon a day, on the morn, King Arthur and all his knights departed, for their king had tarried three days to abide his noble knights.  And so when the king was ridden, Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine made them ready to ride, and either of them had white shields, and the red sleeve Sir Launcelot let carry with him.  And so they took their leave at Sir Bernard, the old baron, and at his daughter, the Fair Maiden of Astolat.  And then they rode so long till that they came to Camelot, that time called Winchester; and there was great press of kings, dukes earls, and barons, and many noble knights.  But there Sir Launcelot was lodged privily by the means of Sir Lavaine with a rich burgess, that no man in that town was ware what they were.  And so they reposed them there till our Lady Day, Assumption, as the great feast should be.  So then trumpets blew unto the field, and King Arthur was set on high upon a scaffold to behold who did best.  But as the French book saith, the king would not suffer Sir Gawaine to go from him, for never had Sir Gawaine the better an Sir Launcelot were in the field; and many times was Sir Gawaine rebuked when Launcelot came into any jousts disguised.

Then some of the kings, as King Anguish of Ireland and the King of Scots, were that time turned upon the side of King Arthur.  And then on the other party was the King of Northgalis, and the King with the Hundred Knights, and the King of Northumberland, and Sir Galahad, the haut prince.  But these three kings and this duke were passing weak to hold against King Arthur's party, for with him were the noblest knights of the world. So then they withdrew them either party from other, and every man made him ready in his best manner to do what he might.

Then Sir Launcelot made him ready, and put the red sleeve upon his head, and fastened it fast; and so Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine departed out of Winchester privily, and rode until a little leaved wood behind the party that held against King Arthur's party, and there they held them still till the parties smote together.  And then came in the King of Scots and the King of Ireland on Arthur's party, and against them came the King of Northumberland, and the King with the Hundred Knights smote down the King of Northumberland, and the King with the Hundred Knights smote down King Anguish of Ireland.  Then Sir Palomides that was on Arthur's party encountered with Sir Galahad, and either of them smote down other, and either party halp their lords on horseback again.  So there began a strong assail upon both parties. And then came in Sir Brandiles, Sir Sagramore le Desirous, Sir Dodinas le Savage, Sir Kay le Seneschal, Sir Griflet le Fise de Dieu, Sir Mordred, Sir Meliot de Logris, Sir Ozanna le Cure Hardy, Sir Safere, Sir Epinogris, Sir Galleron of Galway.  All these fifteen knights were knights of the Table Round.  So these with more other came in together, and beat aback the King of Northumberland and the King of Northgalis.  When Sir Launcelot saw this, as he hoved in a little leaved wood, then he said unto Sir Lavaine:  See yonder is a company of good knights, and they hold them together as boars that were chafed with dogs.  That is truth, said Sir Lavaine.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER XI

How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine entered in the field against them of King Arthur's court, and how Launcelot was hurt.

NOW, said Sir Launcelot, an ye will help me a little, ye shall see yonder fellowship that chaseth now these men in our side, that they shall go as fast backward as they went forward.  Sir, spare not, said Sir Lavaine, for I shall do what I may.  Then Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine came in at the thickest of the press, and there Sir Launcelot smote down Sir Brandiles, Sir Sagramore, Sir Dodinas, Sir Kay, Sir Griflet, and all this he did with one spear; and Sir Lavaine smote down Sir Lucan le Butler and Sir Bedevere.  And then Sir Launcelot gat another spear, and there he smote down Sir Agravaine, Sir Gaheris, and Sir Mordred, and Sir Meliot de Logris; and Sir Lavaine smote Ozanna le Cure Hardy.  And then Sir Launcelot drew his sword, and there he smote on the right hand and on the left hand, and by great force he unhorsed Sir Safere, Sir Epinogris, and Sir Galleron; and then the knights of the Table Round withdrew them aback, after they had gotten their horses as well as they might.  O mercy Jesu, said Sir Gawaine, what knight is yonder that doth so marvellous deeds of arms in that field?  I wot well what he is, said King Arthur, but as at this time I will not name him.  Sir, said Sir Gawaine, I would say it were Sir Launcelot by his riding and his buffets that I see him deal, but ever meseemeth it should not be he, for that he beareth the red sleeve upon his head; for I wist him never bear token at no jousts, of lady nor gentlewoman. Let him be, said King Arthur, he will be better known, and do more, or ever he depart.

Then the party that was against King Arthur were well comforted, and then they held them together that beforehand were sore rebuked.  Then Sir Bors, Sir Ector de Maris, and Sir Lionel called unto them the knights of their blood, as Sir Blamore de Ganis, Sir Bleoberis, Sir Aliduke, Sir Galihud, Sir Galihodin, Sir Bellangere le Beuse.  So these nine knights of Sir Launcelot's kin thrust in mightily, for they were all noble knights; and they, of great hate and despite that they had unto him, thought to rebuke that noble knight Sir Launcelot, and Sir Lavaine, for they knew them not; and so they came hurling together, and smote down many knights of Northgalis and of Northumberland.  And when Sir Launcelot saw them fare so, he gat a spear in his hand; and there encountered with him all at once Sir Bors, Sir Ector, and Sir Lionel, and all they three smote him at once with their spears.  And with force of themself they smote Sir Launcelot's horse to the earth; and by misfortune Sir Bors smote Sir Launcelot through the shield into the side, and the spear brake, and the head left still in his side.

When Sir Lavaine saw his master lie on the ground, he ran to the King of Scots and smote him to the earth; and by great force he took his horse, and brought him to Sir Launcelot, and maugre of them all he made him to mount upon that horse.  And then Launcelot gat a spear in his hand, and there he smote Sir Bors, horse and man, to the earth.  In the same wise he served Sir Ector and Sir Lionel; and Sir Lavaine smote down Sir Blamore de Ganis.  And then Sir Launcelot drew his sword, for he felt himself so sorely hurt that he weened there to have had his death.  And then he smote Sir Bleoberis such a buffet on the helm that he fell down to the earth in a swoon.  And in the same wise he served Sir Aliduke and Sir Galihud.  And Sir Lavaine smote down Sir Bellangere, that was the son of Alisander le Orphelin.

And by this was Sir Bors horsed, and then he came with Sir Ector and Sir Lionel, and all they three smote with swords upon Sir Launcelot's helmet.  And when he felt their buffets and his wound, the which was so grievous, then he thought to do what he might while he might endure.  And then he gave Sir Bors such a buffet that he made him bow his head passing low; and therewithal he raced off his helm, and might have slain him; and so pulled him down, and in the same wise he served Sir Ector and Sir Lionel.  For as the book saith he might have slain them, but when he saw their visages his heart might not serve him thereto, but left them there.  And then afterward he hurled into the thickest press of them all, and did there the marvelloust deeds of arms that ever man saw or heard speak of, and ever Sir Lavaine, the good knight, with him.  And there Sir Launcelot with his sword smote down and pulled down, as the French book maketh mention, mo than thirty knights, and the most part were of the Table Round; and Sir Lavaine did full well that day, for he smote down ten knights of the Table Round.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER XII

How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lavaine departed out of the field, and in what jeopardy Launcelot was.

MERCY Jesu, said Sir Gawaine to Arthur, I marvel what knight that he is with the red sleeve.  Sir, said King Arthur, he will be known or he depart.  And then the king blew unto lodging, and the prize was given by heralds unto the knight with the white shield that bare the red sleeve.  Then came the King with the Hundred Knights, the King of Northgalis, and the King of Northumberland, and Sir Galahad, the haut prince, and said unto Sir Launcelot:  Fair knight, God thee bless, for much have ye done this day for us, therefore we pray you that ye will come with us that ye may receive the honour and the prize as ye have worshipfully deserved it.  My fair lords, said Sir Launcelot, wit you well if I have deserved thanks I have sore bought it, and that me repenteth, for I am like never to escape with my life; therefore, fair lords, I pray you that ye will suffer me to depart where me liketh, for I am sore hurt.  I take none force of none honour, for I had liefer to repose me than to be lord of all the world.  And therewithal he groaned piteously, and rode a great wallop away-ward from them until he came under a wood's side.

And when he saw that he was from the field nigh a mile, that he was sure he might not be seen, then he said with an high voice:  O gentle knight, Sir Lavaine, help me that this truncheon were out of my side, for it sticketh so sore that it nigh slayeth me.  O mine own lord, said Sir Lavaine, I would fain do that might please you, but I dread me sore an I pull out the truncheon that ye shall be in peril of death.  I charge you, said Sir Launcelot, as ye love me, draw it out.  And therewithal he descended from his horse, and right so did Sir Lavaine; and forthwithal Sir Lavaine drew the truncheon out of his side, and he gave a great shriek and a marvellous grisly groan, and the blood brast out nigh a pint at once, that at the last he sank down upon his buttocks, and so swooned pale and deadly.  Alas, said Sir Lavaine, what shall I do?  And then he turned Sir Launcelot into the wind, but so he lay there nigh half an hour as he had been dead.

And so at the last Sir Launcelot cast up his eyes, and said:  O Lavaine, help me that I were on my horse, for here is fast by within this two mile a gentle hermit that sometime was a full noble knight and a great lord of possessions.  And for great goodness he hath taken him to wilful poverty, and forsaken many lands, and his name is Sir Baudwin of Brittany, and he is a full noble surgeon and a good leech.  Now let see, help me up that I were there, for ever my heart giveth me that I shall never die of my cousin-germain's hands.  And then with great pain Sir Lavaine halp him upon his horse.  And then they rode a great wallop together, and ever Sir Launcelot bled that it ran down to the earth; and so by fortune they came to that hermitage the which was under a wood, and a great cliff on the other side, and a fair water running under it.  And then Sir Lavaine beat on the gate with the butt of his spear, and cried fast:  Let in for Jesu's sake.

And there came a fair child to them, and asked them what they would.  Fair son, said Sir Lavaine, go and pray thy lord, the hermit, for God's sake to let in here a knight that is full sore wounded; and this day tell thy lord I saw him do more deeds of arms than ever I heard say that any man did.  So the child went in lightly, and then he brought the hermit, the which was a passing good man.  When Sir Lavaine saw him he prayed him for God's sake of succour. What knight is he? said the hermit.  Is he of the house of King Arthur, or not? I wot not, said Sir Lavaine, what is he, nor what is his name, but well I wot I saw him do marvellously this day as of deeds of arms.  On whose party was he? said the hermit.  Sir, said Sir Lavaine, he was this day against King Arthur, and there he won the prize of all the knights of the Round Table.  I have seen the day, said the hermit, I would have loved him the worse because he was against my lord, King Arthur, for sometime I was one of the fellowship of the Round Table, but I thank God now I am otherwise disposed.  But where is he? let me see him.  Then Sir Lavaine brought the hermit to him.

Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory. Le Morte D'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory is published by Mystic Realms

CHAPTER XIII

How Launcelot was brought to an hermit for to be healed of his wound, and of other matters.

AND when the hermit beheld him, as he sat leaning upon his saddle-bow ever bleeding piteously, and ever the knight-hermit thought that he should know him, but he could not bring him to knowledge because he was so pale for bleeding.  What knight are ye, said the hermit, and where were ye born?  My fair lord, said Sir Launcelot, I am a stranger and a knight adventurous, that laboureth throughout many realms for to win worship. Then the hermit advised him better, and saw by a wound on his cheek that he was Sir Launcelot.  Alas, said the hermit, mine own lord why lain you your name from me?  Forsooth I ought to know you of right, for ye are the most noblest knight of the world, for well I know you for Sir Launcelot.  Sir, said he, sith ye know me, help me an ye may, for God's sake, for I would be out of this pain at once, either to death or to life.  Have ye no doubt, said the hermit, ye shall live and fare right well. And so the hermit called to him two of his servants, and so he and his servants bare him into the hermitage, and lightly unarmed him, and laid him in his bed.  And then anon the hermit staunched his blood, and made him to drink good wine, so that Sir Launcelot was well refreshed and knew himself; for in those days it was not the guise of hermits as is nowadays, for there were none hermits in those days but that they had been men of worship and of prowess; and those hermits held great household, and refreshed people that were in distress.

Now turn we unto King Arthur, and leave we Sir Launcelot in the hermitage.